Roots of reggae uk

The History of Reggae Music in the UK

Reggae music has played a pivotal role in shaping the UK’s musical and cultural landscape, especially in London, where the Caribbean community has kept the spirit of the genre alive for decades. The UK’s deep-rooted connection with reggae dates back to the 1940s and 1950s, when Windrush generation immigrants from Jamaica brought their music, culture, and traditions to Britain. As ska and rocksteady evolved into reggae, the genre gained massive popularity in the UK, giving rise to local talent, influential sound systems, and legendary artists.

Reggae's Rise in London

In the 1960s and 70s, reggae became the heartbeat of London’s Black communities, particularly in areas like Brixton, Notting Hill, and Hackney. The emergence of sound system culture saw DJs and selectors like Coxsone Sound, Jah Shaka, and Saxon Sound System pushing reggae’s presence in the UK underground scene.

By the late 1970s and early 80s, reggae’s influence had spread to the mainstream, with artists like Aswad, Steel Pulse, and UB40 putting UK reggae on the global map. The Notting Hill Carnival became a major platform for reggae and dancehall, celebrating Caribbean heritage through music, food, and community vibes.

The Evolution into Dancehall and Beyond

The 1990s saw reggae evolve further, with dancehall, ragga, and lovers rock gaining popularity. Artists like Smiley Culture, Maxi Priest, and General Levy became household names, fusing reggae with elements of hip-hop and jungle. London remained the epicenter of reggae’s evolution, hosting legendary events and concerts that brought Jamaican icons like Bob Marley, Dennis Brown, and Buju Banton to UK stages.

Today, reggae and dancehall remain at the heart of London’s vibrant music scene, with festivals like City Splash, Reggaeland, and One Love Festival continuing the legacy. The influence of reggae is also felt in grime, afrobeats, and UK rap, as new generations of artists embrace the genre’s rhythmic and lyrical foundations.

Previous
Previous

The Ultimate Guide to Reggae & Dancehall Events in the UK – 2025